Holocaust how many survived

Many Jews tried to enter Palestine without legal papers, and when caught some were held in camps on the island of Cyprus, while others were deported back to Germany. Great Britain's scandalous treatment of Jewish refugees added to international pressures for a homeland for the Jewish people.

Early in , the British began withdrawing from Palestine. After this, Jewish refugee ships freely landed in the seaports of the new nation. The United States also changed its immigration policy to allow more Jewish refugees to enter. Although many Jewish survivors were able to build new lives in their adopted countries, many non-Jewish victims of Nazi policies continued to be persecuted in Germany.

Laws which discriminated against Roma Gypsies continued to be in effect until in some parts of the country. The law used in Nazi Germany to imprison homosexuals remained in effect until Following World War II, several hundred thousand Jewish survivors are unable to return to their home countries and remain in Germany, Austria, or Italy.

The Allies establish camps for displaced persons DPs for the refugees. They remain in the DP camps until they can leave Europe.

Harrison's report underscores the plight of Jewish DPs and leads to improved conditions in the camps. At the end of the number of Jewish DPs is estimated at , July 11, Refugee ship sails for Palestine despite British restrictions Many Jewish DPs seek to emigrate to Palestine, despite existing British emigration restrictions. In , Great Britain received a mandate from the League of Nations to administer Palestine, and administered the territory until Despite the restrictions, the refugee ship Exodus leaves southern France for Palestine, carrying 4, Jewish refugees from DP camps in Germany.

The British intercept the ship even before it enters territorial waters off the coast of Palestine. The passengers are forcibly transferred to British ships and deported back to their port of origin in France.

For almost a month the British hold the refugees aboard ship, at anchor off the French coast. Either of these organizations may have suggestions for survivor contacts resources in your immediate area. You may also want to check with any Holocaust organizations in your area to see if they know of a survivor who would be willing to speak with you. There is an international directory of Holocaust institutions on the website of the International Holocaust Remembrance Allliance external link.

Different survivors are eligible for different compensation plans. For information on which plan you are eligible for, please visit the following websites:. While the Registry can not provide assistance in filling out forms or in answering questions about specific compensation programs, it can help by searching the archival and other available sources for documentation to be submitted with a claim. For further information or to use this service, please contact the Registry. Yad Vashem has also prepared lists of victims from their Pages of Testimony collection.

Unfortunately, the Registry does not have resources that can help you find information on people living before the Holocaust.

There are several organizations that can help you with this type of family history research. Here are two such organizations:. This non-profit organization provides valuable research tools, such as the JewishGen Discussion Group, the JewishGen Family Finder external link; a database of over , surnames and towns , the comprehensive directory of InfoFiles external link , ShtetLinks external link for over communities, an online Family Tree of the Jewish People external link contains data on nearly two million people, and a variety of databases such as the ShtetlSeeker and Jewish Records Indexing-Poland.

The Registry of Holocaust Survivors does not collect the names of those who perished during the Holocaust, but rather those who did survive. The Hall of Names at Yad Vashem in Israel records the names of family and friends who did not survive. Their forms, called Pages of Testimony, can be requested via mail or through their website. Hall of Names Yad Vashem P. Estimates of the number of remaining survivors vary greatly and depend in part on how one defines a survivor.

The Museum honors as survivors any persons, Jewish or non-Jewish, who were displaced, persecuted, or discriminated against due to the racial, religious, ethnic, and political policies of the Nazis and their allies between and In addition to former inmates of concentration camps, ghettos, and prisons, this definition includes, among others, people who were refugees or were in hiding. The Registry of Holocaust Survivors currently contains the names of over , survivors and family members and we are adding more every day.

A growing number of these individuals, who registered their names and historical information over the last 15 years, are now deceased. The Registry is a voluntary and testimonial list, and is by no means a comprehensive list of all survivors.

Furthermore, most of the survivors in our database live in the United States or Canada, although we have registrations from survivors and family members from 59 countries.

In order to protect the privacy of the survivors listed in our database, the Registry does not give out addresses or phone numbers of survivors. Before completing this form, please contact us at Resource-Center ushmm. Third-party contacts will be reviewed by the Registry staff before a decision is made to forward it to a survivor.

The decision to respond to a message is strictly voluntary and up to the survivor. Responses should come directly to the person who made the original request. Six million Jews were killed in the atrocities of the Holocaust , but about 3. Some were liberated from concentration camps at the end of the war, some were working with partisans in the resistance , and some were hidden by righteous gentiles, or escaped the Nazis before the Final Solution was fully underway.

After the war these survivors mostly left Eastern Europe for other countries. Many immigrated to Israel, America, Canada, and Australia. Today there is a concerted effort to record the memories and testimonials of survivors for posterity. Several legal cases have been brought before international courts to provide compensation and benefits for survivors who were stripped of their property and citizenship during the war.

There are also many organizations that work to ensure that survivors have food, access to health care, and safe housing.