Be sure you have a good reason to take the PPI, and take it for the shortest time possible. PPIs interact with some common prescription drugs. This can increase the risk of heart attack and even death. If you take Plavix, talk to your doctor about whether you should take a PPI. Both the prescription and over-the-counter versions of PPIs are usually more expensive than antacids and H2 blockers. If you are worried about cost, talk to your doctor. He or she can help you find the least expensive medicine that will work for you.
It is also used to treat H. It is often taken once daily for four to eight weeks. Famotidine and omeprazole are not the same. Although they treat similar gastrointestinal problems, they are different drugs. Famotidine is an H2 blocker and omeprazole is a PPI.
Omeprazole is considered a more effective drug when compared to famotidine. Omeprazole lasts longer in the body with effects that increase after taking it every day. This cumulative effect is not seen with famotidine.
However, omeprazole may have more adverse effects associated with its use. Famotidine may have less risk of causing harm during pregnancy compared to omeprazole. Consult your healthcare provider when choosing a treatment option while pregnant or breastfeeding. Famotidine should be avoided with alcohol. Drinking alcohol while taking famotidine can increase the risk of CNS effects like confusion or drowsiness. Omeprazole may be fine to take with alcohol in moderation. However, mixing medications with alcohol should be avoided when possible, especially if you notice an increase in side effects.
Everyone responds to medications differently. Therefore, the safest acid reflux medicine is the one that works best for you with the least amount of side effects. When compared to famotidine, omeprazole may have an increased risk of adverse effects , such as osteoporosis, especially when used long term.
Pepcid is typically taken on a daily basis for up to six, eight, or 12 weeks at a time. The duration of treatment depends on the condition that is being treated. Talk to your doctor to find out how long you should be taking Pepcid for. Consider lifestyle changes in addition to medications to help relieve heartburn that is more frequent. Antacids usually work the fastest for treating heartburn symptoms. Antacids like Rolaids calcium carbonate and magnesium hydroxide Rolaids coupons can neutralize acid within 30 minutes of taking them.
When compared to famotidine, calcium carbonate was found to have a faster onset of action. While they give quick relief of heartburn, antacid effects do not last for the whole day. Skip to main content Search for a topic or drug. Famotidine vs. They also inhibit pepsin , which is an enzyme that plays a role in protein digestion. Pepsin works with hydrochloric acid in the stomach to provide the acidic environment necessary to digest food.
Some antacids include a foaming agent called alginate that floats on top of the stomach contents and prevents acid from coming into contact with the esophagus. Some people may experience side effects when taking antacids. These effects are usually associated with specific ingredients. Therefore, people may be able to reduce or eliminate side effects by switching to another brand.
Side effects associated with some antacids include :. The FDA issued a warning in about the risks associated with antacids that contain aspirin. There is a risk of serious bleeding with these products, particularly for people who are 60 years of age or older and those who have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding problems.
People can use antacids to help relieve occasional heartburn or indigestion. If someone needs them every day, they should see their doctor, as they may have an underlying health condition, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD.
A person should always read the instructions before taking antacids, as different types of antacids contain different active ingredients. As a review stated, people can take some antacids containing calcium carbonate when necessary to relieve symptoms. However, they should only take some antacids that contain aluminum hydroxide after meals and at bedtime. Having overweight and eating late at night can make the symptoms of acid reflux worse.
People may also find it helpful to avoid certain foods, including :. Learn more about foods to eat and avoid with GERD. Antacids can affect the absorption of other medications.
Sometimes, a person can resolve this by taking antacids at a different time to other medications. However, it is always best that they discuss this with a pharmacist or doctor. Someone should talk to their doctor before taking antacids on a regular basis, particularly if they:. Additionally, antacids that contain aspirin can be a risk to people who take the following medications:. Persistent symptoms of excess stomach acid could indicate a more serious condition that could worsen without treatment.
The American College of Gastroenterology advise that a person see a doctor if they are using OTC antacids two or more times a week. These medications are available over the counter and by prescription. Common H2 receptor blockers include:. H2 receptor blockers are most commonly used to treat gastritis, or inflamed stomach, and to treat peptic ulcers. Peptic ulcers are painful sores that form in the lining of the stomach, lower esophagus, or duodenum, which is the first part of the small intestine.
They often develop as a result of inflammation and excess stomach acid. Doctors may also recommend H2 receptor blockers to keep peptic ulcers from returning. H2 receptor blockers are also frequently used to relieve the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD.
GERD is a chronic form of acid reflux, which causes acidic stomach contents to flow back up into the esophagus. The frequent exposure to stomach acid can irritate the esophagus and lead to uncomfortable symptoms, such as heartburn, nausea, or trouble swallowing.
H2 blockers may also be used to treat less common conditions such as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, a condition that causes an increased production of stomach acid. Doctors may also recommend H2 receptor blockers for off-label use. When you take an H2 receptor blocker, the active ingredients travel to specific receptors on the surface of the stomach cells that release acids. According to the National Institutes of Health , H2 receptor blockers decrease stomach acid secretions over a hour period by 70 percent.
By reducing the amount of acid in the stomach, any damaged tissues are allowed time to heal. Most of the side effects associated with H2 receptor blockers are mild and usually subside as a person takes the medication over time.
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