What was kuomintang

Apart from internal friction, the KMT was also weakened by constant warfare, first against the Communists, and then against the Japanese. By , the KMT was defeated by a well-organized Communist movement and by popular resentment against the corruption within the KMT's own ranks.

The leaders of the KMT retreated to Taiwan, where it remained the ruling party claiming to represent the whole of China. It retained its authoritarian, Leninist structure, being dominated by a clique of KMT officials originally from the mainland. Its rigid policies were only carefully relaxed under Chiang's successor from , his son Chiang Ching-kuo, who chose a native Taiwanese, Lee Teng-hui, as his deputy.

Tensions within the party continued, however, since Chinese members continued to have a disproportionate influence over the party. It opposed Chen's drives towards formally declaring independence from mainland China, and underlining this claim by emphasizing Taiwan's cultural distinctiveness. The KMT was unable to stop a growing popular identification with Taiwanese culture, and narrowly lost the presidential elections. Subjects: History — Contemporary History post View all related items in Oxford Reference ».

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Username Please enter your Username. Password Please enter your Password. Forgot password? Don't have an account? Sign in via your Institution. In the meantime, the Communists maintained their separate party organization within the Kuomintang. A Chinese nationalist see nationalism political party founded by Sun Yat-sen, which gained control of China in the early twentieth century. Later, under the leadership of Chiang Kai-shek , it was defeated by the Chinese communists and became the ruling party of Taiwan , the island to which Chiang and his supporters had fled.

New Word List Word List. Save This Word! We could talk until we're blue in the face about this quiz on words for the color "blue," but we think you should take the quiz and find out if you're a whiz at these colorful terms. How to use Kuomintang in a sentence The new Kuomintang was more socialistic, as is shown by its admission of Communists and the stress laid upon land reform.