S Customs and Border Protection CBP offers several programs for students and recent graduates interested in pursuing a career in the federal service.
This residential training program lasts for 19 weeks and covers national and immigration law, physical training and firearms use. Also, non-Spanish-speaking candidates must complete Spanish language training.
Trainees must also pass a final fitness test to graduate. Here are some of the certifications that a border patrol agent can obtain:. To obtain this certification, candidates must be current students or hold a degree from an accredited college or university. They must also have completed coursework in areas related to Homeland Protection. They are required to take an online course and pass the Homeland Protection Associate test. To earn this certification, candidates must be an American citizen, at least 21 years old and with no criminal records or dishonorable discharges from the U.
CHPP candidates must also gain four years of experience as security officers, emergency managers, first responders or related occupations.
To be successful in this role, aspiring border patrol agents generally need the following qualities:. Border patrol agents must be physically fit to perform all of the duties and responsibilities of the job, which includes standing or walking for long periods of time. Agents must be alert at all times to prevent people and goods from entering illegally, as well as to detect and track possible threats. Border patrol agents should be able to quickly decide how and when to respond to potentially threatening situations.
Border patrol agents must have the ability to work well with other agents and related professionals. They may work with a variety of others, and knowledge of different languages can help them excel in this role. When working with individuals entering the country, they should be able to keep themselves and others calm in potentially stressful situations. Border patrol agents work in a variety of environments. They typically work outdoors along international borders in all weather conditions.
In some cases, they may work in an office setting while processing paperwork. Border patrol agents could expect the following from their work environments:. Border patrol agents could work a variety of hours since they need to patrol areas at all times.
Shifts could be nights, weekends or holidays. Here are the typical steps to follow to become a border patrol agent:. To apply for a border patrol position, candidates must have a high school diploma and at least three years of work-related experience in a law or investigative capacity. Border Patrol Agency specifies that they accept individuals familiar with high-stress or dangerous occupations, such as people with experience in security or firefighting.
Aspiring border patrol agents must fill out initial documents to initiate an application. They can upload their resume, high school and college transcripts, age requirement documents and any additional documents that prove their military or law enforcement experience. Once their application is approved, candidates will receive an email regarding the border patrol entrance examination. The exam is two parts.
The first part takes one hour to complete and requires examinees to write an essay detailing their work experience. The second part takes two hours to complete and covers questions about legal issues, investigational methods, logical reasoning and logical deduction. Aspiring border patrol agents need to complete the pre-employment medical examinations.
They must also complete two fitness tests at an assigned facility. Candidates must complete a structured interview with a board of current border patrol agents. They must demonstrate their ability to use interpersonal skills, make sound judgments and maintain emotional stability to do the job. Before going to the Border Patrol Agent Academy, candidates are required to pass a drug test at a federal facility. They must also complete a day-long polygraph examination, which involves a series of questions about their work experience, personal background and family history.
The program teaches new hires about the laws, rules and regulations of their new profession. The program is pass or fail, so trainees must do their best to learn as much as possible before finishing the curriculum. Department of Homeland Security is seeking individuals interested to become a border patrol agent.
If they say no, they need reasonable suspicion to continue holding you. You can ask an agent for their basis for reasonable suspicion, and they should tell you. If an agent arrests you, detains you for a protracted period or searches your belongings or the spaces of your vehicle that are not in plain view of the officer, the agent needs probable cause that you committed an immigration offense or that you violated federal law.
You can ask the agent to tell you their basis for probable cause. They should inform you. CBP conducts yet another interior enforcement activity: roving patrols. During these patrols, CBP drives around the interior of the U. For these operations, the Supreme Court requires CBP to have reasonable suspicion that the driver or passengers in the car they pulled over committed an immigration violation or a federal crime.
Any arrest or prolonged stop requires probable cause. You may ask the agent their basis for probable cause, and they should tell you. In this situation, both the driver and any passengers have the right to remain silent and not answer questions about their immigration status. Select a scenario. Related Know Your Rights. Are immigration officials allowed to stop people in places wholly inside the U.
Print: this section. Share this scenario:. You do not have to answer questions about your immigration status. You may simply say that you do not wish to answer those questions. If you choose to remain silent, the agent will likely ask you questions for longer, but your silence alone is not enough to support probable cause or reasonable suspicion to arrest, detain, or search you or your belongings.
A limited exception does exist: for people who do have permission to be in the U. While you can still choose to remain silent or decline a request to produce your documents, people in this category should be aware that they could face arrest consequences.
If you want to know whether you fall into this category, you should consult an attorney. An agent must have specific facts about you that make it reasonable to believe you are committing or committed, a violation of immigration law or federal law. If an agent detains you, you can ask for their basis for reasonable suspicion, and they should tell you.
If an agent asks you if they can search your belongings, you have the right to say no. Your silence alone meets neither of these standards. Nor does your race or ethnicity alone suffice for either probable cause or reasonable suspicion. Other important factors to keep in mind: If an agent asks you for documents, what you need to provide differs depending on your immigration status. If you have valid immigration documents and are over the age of 18, the law does require you to carry those documents on you.
If you are asked by an immigration agent to produce them, it is advisable to show the documents to the agent or you risk being arrested. An agent may likely ask you more questions if you decline a request.
No matter what category you fall into, never provide false documents to immigration officials. People who have entered the U. Expedited removal is a summary deportation that bypasses an immigration judge. The federal government says that it will only attempt to apply expedited removal to individuals who have entered the United States without inspection in the last 14 days, have been encountered by an immigration officer within miles of the border, and meet certain other criteria.
If you are told that you are subject to expedited removal but do not fall within that category, you should let the agents know. Also, if you fear persecution if returned to your country of origin, you should immediately inform the agents of your fear. How does this work in real life?
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